Coup(2012)

In the not too distant future, teh government is run for profit by a new "royal class" of multinational CEOs. TTheir greed and absolute control of the economy has reduced all but a privileged few to lives of poverty and desperation.

Out of the oppressed masses rose an underground band of partisans fighters focused on overthrowing these powerful rulers. The valiant efforts of these rebels have created discord, intrigue and weakness in the political courts of the nouveau royal, bringing the government to the brink of collapse.

But for you, a powerful government official, this is your opportunity to manipulate, bribe and bluff your way into absolute power. To be successful, you must destroy the influence of your rivals and drive them into exile. In these turbulent times there is only room for one to survive.

• 15 character cards (3 of each Duke, Assassin, Captain, Ambassador, Contessa)
• 6 summary cards
• 50 coins
• Rules

Shuffle all the character cards and deal 2 to each player. Players can always look at their cards but must keep them face down in front of them. Place the remaining cards in the middle of the play area as the Court deck.

Give each player 2 coins. Each player's money must be kept visible. Place the remaining coins in the middle of the play area as the Treasury.

Give one summary card to each player. This is for reference only. Players should familiarise themselves with all the actions and characters before starting the game.

The person who won the last game starts.

The eliminate the influence of all other players and be the last survivor.

Face down cards in front of a player represent who they influence at court. The characters printed on their face down cards represents which characters that player influences and their abilities.

Every time a player loses and influence they have to turn over and reveal one of their face down cards. Revealed cards remain face up in front of the player visible to everyone and no longer provide influence for the player. Each player always chooses which of their own cards they wish to reveal when the lose an influence.

When a player has lost all their influence they are exiled out of the game.

The game is played in turns in clockwise order.

Each turn a player chooses one action only. A player may not pass.

After the action is chosen other players have an opportunity to challenge or counteract that action.

If and action is not challenged or counteracted, the action automatically succeeds.

Challenges are resolved first before any action or counteraction is resolved.

When a player has lost all their influence and both their cards are face up in front of them, they are immediately out of the game. They leave their cards face up and return all their coins to the Treasury.

The game ends when there is only one player left.

A player may choose any action they want and can afford.

Some actions (Character Actions) require influencing characters.

If they choose a Character Action a player must claim that the required character is on of their face down cards. They can be telling the truth or bluffing. They do not need to reveal any of their face down cards unless they are challenged. If they are not challenged the automatically succeed.

If a player starts their turn with 10 (or more) coins they must launch a Coup that turn as their action.

General actions

(Always available)

Income

Take 1 count from the Treasury.

Foreign aid

Take 2 coins from the Treasury. (Can be blocked by the Duke)

Coup

Pay 7 coins to the Treasury and launch a Coup against another player. That player immediately loses an influence. A Coup is always successful. If you start your turn with 10 (or more) coins you are required to launch a Coup.

Character actions

(If challenged a player must show they influence the relevant character)

Duke - tax

Take 3 coins from the Treasury.

Assassin - assassinate

Pay 3 coins to the Treasury and launch an assassination against another player. If successful that player immediately loses an influence. (Can be blocked by the Contessa)

Captain - steal

Take 2 coins from another player. If they only have one coin, take only one. (Can be blocked by the Ambassador or the Captain)

Ambassador - exchange

Exchange cards with the court. First take 2 random cards from the Court deck. Choose which, if any, to exchange with your face down cards. Then return two cards to the court deck.

Counteractions

Counteractions can be taken by other players to intervene or block a player's action.

Counteraction operate like character actions. Player may claim to influence any of the characters and use their abilities to counteract another player. They may be telling the truth or bluffing. They do not need to show any cards unless challenged. Counteractions may be challenged, but if not challenged they automatically succeed. If any action is successfully counteracted, the action fails but any coins paid as the cost of the action remain spent.

Duke - blocks foreign aid

Any player claiming the Duke may counteract and block a player attempting to collect foreign aid. The player trying to gain foreign aid receives no coins that turn.

Contessa - blocks assassination

The player who is being assassinated may claim the Contessa and counteract to block the assassination. The assassination fails but the fee paid by the player for the Assassin remains spent.

Ambassador/Captain - blocks stealing

The player who is being stolen from may claim either the Ambassador or the Captain and counteract to block the steal. The player trying to steal receives no coins that turn.

Any action of counteraction using character influence can be challenged.

Any other player can issue a challenge to a player regardless of whether they are involved in the action.

Once an action or counteraction is declared other players must be given an opportunity to challenge. Once play continues challenges cannot be retro-actively issued.

If a player is challenged they must prove they had the required influence by showing the relevant character is one of their face down cards. If they can't, or do not with to, they lose the challenge. If they can, the challenger loses.

Whoever loses the challenge immediately loses and influence.

If a player wins a challenge by showing the relevant character card, they first return that card to the Court deck, re-shuffle the Court deck and take a random replacement card. (That way they have not lost an influence and other players do not know the new influence card they have). Then the action or counteraction is resolved.

If an action is successfully challenged the entire action fails, and any coins paid as the cost of the action are returned to the player.

3 players. Each start with 2 influence cards and 2 coins. The remaining 9 character cards make up the Court deck.

Natasha has been dealt the Contessa and Duke. She starts and on her first turn she claims she has the Duke and take 3 coins. No one challenges her. She now has 5 coins.

Sacha has the Captain and the Contessa. But on his turn he bluffs and claims to have the Ambassador. No one challenges him so he takes two new cards from the Court deck. An Assassin and a Duke. He keeps the Assassin and his original Captain and returns the Duke and Contessa to the Court. He still has 2 coins.

Haig has been dealt an Assassin and a Duke. On his first turn ge claims the Duke and takes 3 coins. Sacha thinks Haig is bluffing and challenges him Haig shows a Duke and wind the challenge. Haig keeps the 3 coins that the Duke provided him but has to return his Duke card to the Court. He shuffles the Court deck and takes a new random card, a Contessa. Sacha lost the challenge and has to lose an influence. He chooses to lose his Assassin, turns it over and leaves it face up in front of him.

After the first turn:

Natasha has 2 influence remaining (Contessa and Duke) and 5 coins.

Sacha has 1 influence remaining (Captain) and 2 coins.

Haig has 2 influence remaining (Assassin and Contessa) and 5 coins.

One Assassin has been revealed and is face up on the table.*:

Continuing on...

Natasha continues to claim the Duke. She takes 3 coins., no one challenges her. She now has 8 coins.

Sacha just takes Income of 1 coin. He does not have to claim to influence any characters and no one can block it. He now has 3 coins.

Haig claims the Assassin, pays 3 coins to the Treasury and attempts to assassinate Natasha. No one challenges his Assassin, but Natasha claims to have the Contessa that blocks the Assassin. No one challenges her so the assassination fails. The 3 coins remain spent so Haig now has 2 coins.

Natasha now spends 7 coins to launch a Coup against Haig. A Coup cannot be blocked. Haig loses an influence and chooses to turn over his Contessa. Natasha has 1 coin remaining.

Sacha claims the Captain to take 2 coins from Haig. No one challenges Sacha's Captain but Haig claims to have an Ambassador that blocks the Captain. Sacha chooses to challenge. Haig cannot show an Ambassador and loses his last influence, turning over his Assassin. Sacha receives his 2 coins from the Captain's successful steal and now has 5 coins.

At this stage

Natasha has 2 influence remaining (Contessa and Duke) and 1 coin.

Sacha has 1 influence remaining (Captain) and 5 coins.

Haig is out of the game.

Two Assassins and one Contessa have been revealed and are face up on the table.

Play continues...

It is possible to lose 2 influence in one turn if you unsuccessfully defend against an assassination. For example if you challenge an assassin used against you and lose the challenge, you will lose 1 influence for the lost challenge and then 1 influence for the successful assassination. Or if you bluff about having the Contessa to block an assassination attempt and are challenged, you will lose 1 influence for the lost challenge and then lose 1 influence for the successful assassination.

Any negotiations are allowed, but none are ever binding. Players are not allowed to reveal any of their cards to other players. No coins can be given or lent to other players.

There is no second place.

When playing Coup with two players, the starting player receives only 1 coin at the beginning of the game.

As a variant, Coup can be played with these changes to the setup:

Divide the cards into 3 sets of 5 (each set has one of each character). Each player takes one set, secretly chooses one card and discards the rest. Shuffle the third set and deal one card to each player and then put the remaining three cards face down as the Court deck.